Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage in National Marine Conservation Areas
In accordance with the Act, national marine conservation areas are established for the purpose of protecting and conserving representative marine areas for the benefit, education and enjoyment of the people of Canada and the world. The protection and conservation of natural and cultural heritage are therefore key management goals for national marine conservation areas. Protecting natural heritage involves working to ensure the long-term health of marine ecosystems and the diversity of species that inhabit the marine environment. Conserving cultural heritage involves safeguarding sites and supporting activities that reflect the past and present use of national marine conservation areas by Indigenous peoples, coastal communities and others. It is important to note that natural and cultural heritage in national marine conservation areas are very much entwined, as healthy ecosystems underpin cultural heritage.
Why we are regulating
Regulations are needed to implement key components of both the Act and the recently adopted Policy on Establishment and Management of National Marine Conservation Areas. For example, regulations are needed to
- Assist in creating a nationally consistent standard of legal protection for natural and cultural heritage in national marine conservation areas that complements the prohibitions against hydrocarbon and mineral extraction and disposal at sea found in the Act.
- Provide tools such as permit requirements and management authorities, to ensure that activities and uses that occur in national marine conservation areas take place in an ecologically sustainable manner that contributes to the achievement of national marine conservation area management goals.
What we are proposing to regulate
The regulations include general prohibitions and activity-specific provisions which, together, will contribute to the protection and conservation of natural and cultural heritage in national marine conservation areas.
The general prohibitions in Table 1 will apply to all national marine conservation areas. As identified above, the Act already prohibits mining, hydrocarbon extraction and disposal at sea in national marine conservation areas, so these activities do not need to be regulated. In addition, the Act does not allow land use or occupation [Land use or occupation includes anything that involves installation or operation of infrastructure or facilities, either permanent or temporary] in national marine conservation areas other than in accordance with regulations, which will provide the means to issue leases, licences or other forms of authorization to enable forms of land use or occupation that are consistent with national marine conservation areas management goals.
Table 1. General prohibitions
General Prohibitions | Purpose |
- Prohibition against disturbing, harassing, removing, possessing, harming, damaging, destroying or trafficking flora, fauna and natural objects in or from a national marine conservation area, or engaging in behaviour that is likely to do so.
Exceptions: - Licensed fishing, hunting and trapping in zones of a national marine conservation area where this activity is allowed.
- Activities that are consistent with national marine conservation area management goals and are carried out in accordance with a permit (or equivalent) issued under the regulations.
| To provide a high and consistent standard of protection for natural heritage in national marine conservation areas while enabling activities that are consistent with national marine conservation area management goals (such as ecologically sustainable fishing, harvest of wild marine plants, and management of invasive species). |
- Prohibition against disturbing, removing, defacing, damaging or destroying any cultural resource, or engaging in behaviour that is likely to do so.
Exception: Activities that are consistent with national marine conservation area management goals and are carried out in accordance with a permit issued under the national marine conservation areas regulations. | To provide a high and consistent standard of protection for cultural heritage in national marine conservation areas while enabling activities that are consistent with national marine conservation area management goals. |
- Prohibition against conducting manoeuvers in an aircraft, or altering the course or altitude of an aircraft, for the purpose of bringing them closer to wildlife when the aircraft is flying under 2000ft above ground or sea level.
Exception: Wildlife research, management or viewing in accordance with a permit issued under the national marine conservation area regulations. | To protect marine and terrestrial wildlife from disturbance caused by aircraft. |
- Prohibition against contravening a term or condition of a lease, licence, easement, servitude or permit issued under the regulations.
| To ensure that terms and conditions of permits and other authorizing instruments intended to safeguard natural and cultural heritage are enforceable under the Act. |
Table 2. Activity specific provisions of the General Regulations
Activity | Provision of General Regulations | Purpose |
Commercial activities related to tourism and visitation | Requires a permit | To ensure that activities such as tours, cruises, charter services, guided fishing and hunting, instructional courses, hospitality, and retail are carried out in an ecologically sustainable manner |
Commercial activities related to film and photography | Requires a permit | To ensure that commercial film and photography does not disturb wildlife or national marine conservation area visitors and users |
Special Events | Requires a permit | To ensure that the type, location and timing of special events is consistent with national marine conservation area management goals |
Research and collection for scientific, educational or display purposes | Requires a permit | To ensure the benefits of research and collection do not outweigh impacts on natural and cultural heritage |
Aircraft landing and take-off | Requires a permit in areas where aircraft landing is designated as a restricted activity | To manage aircraft disturbance to marine and terrestrial wildlife and their habitat in sensitive areas |
Drone use | Requires a permit |
Vehicle operation | Enables vehicle operation to be restricted or prohibited on dry and intertidal lands in areas where it may cause damage to natural or cultural heritage. | To prevent damage and disturbance to flora and fauna in sensitive areas |
Camping | Requires a permit on dry and intertidal lands | To ensure the location and type of camping does not cause undue damage or disturbance to flora and wildlife |
Lighting or maintaining outdoor fires | Enables fire bans to be created and for site level rules to be implemented | To reduce risk of wildfire and manage impact of camp fires in high use areas |
Diving | Requires a permit in areas where diving is designated as a restricted activity | To prevent damage to submerged cultural resources and to guard against disturbance or harm to marine fauna |
Use of firearms | Requires a permit (unless associated with lawful hunting/trapping in zones where this is allowed) | To guard against disturbance or harm to marine and terrestrial fauna |
Use of explosives | Requires a permit (unless use is associated with vehicle, vessel and aircraft safety equipment when deployed for their intended purpose) |
Fuel caching | Requires a permit | To ensure the location and method of fuel storage prevents environmental contamination |
In addition to the activity-specific provisions described in Table 2, all activities and uses in national marine conservation areas are subject to restrictions and prohibitions linked to zones, special management areas and temporary closures that are created using authorities provided in the regulations. For more information, please see the summary paper on Zoning and Area-Based Management.
Let’s talk national marine conservation areas regulations / Have your say
Let us know what you think about this proposal
Share your ideas to help us improve the proposed regulations.
We hope this summary paper has you thinking about how these regulations may affect you, and prompts you to provide feedback and comments. Your input is an important part of the process to develop regulations.
We appreciate the feedback we have received so far. Let's keep the dialogue going!
Please watch the www.LetsTalkNMCAs.ca website for updates, and share with friends and colleagues.
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᓚᐅᕐᓚᕗᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᓕᐊᖏᑦ ᓇᐃᓈᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ: ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ
ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐱᓐᖑᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᖁᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ ᐃᒪᐃᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑲᔾᔭᕐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥᓗ. ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ. ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᖃᐃᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᓂᕐᓗᒋᐊᖃᓐᖏᓂᖏᓄᑦ ᐃᒪᐃᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᓪᓗ, ᐊᔾᔨᒋᖏᑦᑑᑎᐅᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐅᒪᔪᐃᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ. ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᓇᐅᑦᑎᖅᑐᐃᕙᖕᓂᖅ ᑕᐅᕙᓃᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂᓗ, ᒫᓐᓇᐅᓕᖅᑐᕐᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᓯᒡᔭᖅᐸᓯᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ, ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᓗ. ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᑕᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᖕᒪᑕ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᐅᑕᕆᔭᖏᓪᓗ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᕆᐸᕋᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ.
ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓕᕐᒪᖔᑦᑕ
ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᒪᑕ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᒫᓐᓇᓵᖅ ᐊᖏᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕆᔭᐃᑦ ᓴᕿᑎᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᕙᓂᖏᓄᓪᓗ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ, ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᒪᑯᓄᖓ
- ᐃᑲᔪᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᕿᐅᒪᑎᑦᑎᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᖓᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃᓯᐅᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᐅᔭᕋᖕᓂᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ, ᐊᒃᑕᕐᕕᐅᖃᑕᕆᐊᖃᓐᖏᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥ ᐃᒪᐃᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᑎᒍᑦ.
- ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᑕ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕈᑏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᑦ, ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑕᐅᖃᑕᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᐅᑕᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒡᓗ, ᐱᑕᖃᕈᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ.
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᒪᓂᕗᑦ
ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᖃᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᕕᐅᔪᓐᓴᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐊᑕᐅᑎᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᔪᑕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᐃᑦ, ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ.
ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ 1 ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ. ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᖁᓛᓂ, ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑦᑎᐊᓂᖕᒪᑕ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒃᓯᐅᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐅᔭᕋᖕᓂᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ, ᐊᒃᑕᕐᕕᐅᑕᐃᓕᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐃᒪᐃᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᕈᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕆᐊᖃᖏᓚᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪᑕᐅᖅ, ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᑎᖏᑐᑦ ᓇᔪᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗᓐᓂᑦ (ᓄᓇᖃᕐᓂᕋᐃᓂᖅ ᓇᔪᖅᑕᐅᓂᕋᐃᓂᕐᓗ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᐃᕝᕕᐅᔪᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᔫᑎᓂᒃ, ᑕᐅᕙᓃᑲᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᑕᐅᕙᓃᖏᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᓕᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗᓐᓂᑦ.) ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ, ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᐅᕋᓂᒃᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᖅᑎᒍᑦ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖃᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᓚᐃᓴᓐᓯᓂᒃ, ᐊᓯᖏᓂᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓂᕐᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᐃᑦ, ᑎᑭᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ.
ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ 1. ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ
ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ | ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ |
- ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐸᒡᕕᒃᓴᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᐃᓱᐊᓵᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᐋᓐᓂᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓇᒻᒪᒍᓂᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓱᕋᖅᑎᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᒃᓴᕆᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᒪᔪᐃᑦ, ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᓂ ᑕᐅᕙᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᖅᑐᓪᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ, ᐱᐅᓯᖃᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ.
ᐱᖏᑕᑐᐊᕆᓗᒋᑦ: - ᓚᐃᓴᓐᓯᓖᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᒃᓯᐅᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒍᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᒥᑭᒋᐊᕐᓂᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᑕᒫᓂ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᖃᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖤ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂ.
- ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ (ᓇᓪᓕᖃᖏᓐᓂᓗᓐᓃᑦ) ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᒃ.
| ᐱᑕᖃᖁᓗᒋᑦ ᓴᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᖃᐃᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ (ᓱᕐᓗ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᒃ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᒃᓯᐅᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᒥᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᑦ). |
- ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐸᒡᕕᒃᓴᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᐲᔭᐃᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓱᒃᑯᑎᕆᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑐᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕆᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ, ᓱᕋᖅᑎᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ, ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᒃᓴᕆᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᖃᕈᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ.
ᐱᖏᑕᑐᐊᕆᓗᒋᑦ: ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ. | ᐱᑕᖃᖁᓗᒋᑦ ᓴᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᖕᓂ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ. |
- ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᖃᖓᑕᓱᕐᓂᒃ/ᑎᖕᒥᓱᕐᓗᒃ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖃᑕᕐᓗᑎᒡᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᖓᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑦᑎᓈᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᖁᓚᐅᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓂᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᖓᑕᓱᕐᒥᒃ, ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓂᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᒪᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᒪᔪᕐᓄᑦ, ᖁᓚᐅᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑖᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ 2000ft ᕖᑦᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᐃᒪᐃᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᖁᓛᒍᑦ.
ᐱᖏᑕᑐᐊᕆᓗᒋᑦ: ᐅᒪᔪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑏᑦ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᓪᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓪᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ. | ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᐃᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᐃᓪᓗ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ ᐸᕝᕕᓴᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᖓᑕᓱᒃᑯᑦ. |
- ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᖁᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᐊᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂ, ᓚᐃᓴᓐᓯᖏᓐᓂ, ᐃᑳᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᓄᓇᒧᐊᕈᓐᓇᖏᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᖏᓂᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᖅᑎᒍᑦ.
| ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ, ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᖁᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅᑎᒍᑦ. |
ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ 2. ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ
ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓂᖏᑦ | ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ | ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ |
ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᑦᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑎᑭᓯᒪᔪᓂᓗ ᑕᑯᓂᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᓪᓗ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᓂᒃ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᑦ ᓱᕐᓗ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᓇᒧᖓᐅᔪᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᕋᐃᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐃᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᓪᓗ, ᐊᔪᕈᓐᓂᖅᓴᐃᕙᒃᑐᓪᓗ, ᑐᖓᓴᐃᔨᓪᓗ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᒃᓴᖃᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓂᕈᑕᐅᓂᐊᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ. |
ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᕐᕆᔭᐅᓯᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᕐᕆᔭᐅᓯᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐸᕝᕕᓴᓐᓇᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᐊᓂᒃ ᐳᓚᕋᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ. |
ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᕕᐅᔪᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᓄᐃᑑᓂᖏᑦ, ᓇᓂᓐᓂᖏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᖓᐅᓕᕌᖓᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᕕᕙᖕᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᑕ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ |
ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᕕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᒐᑦᓴᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᑕᑯᔭᒐᑦᓴᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᕋᖓᔪᓂᒃ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᕕᐅᖃᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓐᖏᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓇᖓ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ |
ᒥᑦᑕᖅᑐᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᖓᑕᔭᖅᑐᕐᕕᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓪᓗ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᓇᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᖃᖓᑕᔅᓲᒃᑯᑦ ᒥᑕᖅᑐᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᖕᒪᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ |
ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᖓᓲᕐᓄᑦ ᐸᒡᕕᓴᒃᑕᐅᖃᖅᑕᕆᐊᖃᓐᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᐃᓪᓗ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓇᔪᒐᕆᕙᒃᑕᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ |
ᖃᖓᑕᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑏᓖᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ |
ᓄᓇᒃᑰᕈᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ | ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᕈᑎᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖏᑐᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᓂᖓᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓯᒡᔭᒥ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕆᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᐃᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ. | ᓱᒃᑯᑎᖅᑕᐅᖁᓇᒋᑦ ᐸᒡᕕᓴᒃᑕᐅᑕᐃᓕᒪᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᒪᔪᐃᑦ, ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓴᕋᐃᑦᑐᓂᑦᑐᑦ. |
ᓄᓇᒥ ᐊᐅᓛᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᓄᓇᒥ ᑎᓂᖓᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᒥᑦᑐᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᓄᓇᒦᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᕈᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓐᖏᒪᑕ ᓱᒃᑯᕈᕈᑕᐅᓗᑎᒡᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓄᑦ, ᐆᒪᔪᓄᓪᓗ. |
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᖃᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᓚᒥ ᐃᑯᐊᓚᑎᑦᑎᕙᓐᓂᖅ | ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᑯᐊᓚᑎᑦᑎᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᒥ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᖁᔭᐅᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ | ᐅᓗᕆᐊᓇᕇᒃᑯᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐃᑯᐊᓪᓚᑎᑦᑎᓕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ |
ᐊᖅᑲᐅᒪᓂᖅ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖃᐅᒪᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ | ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᕈᑕᐅᖁᓇᒋᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ ᐃᖃᖓᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᓇᑎᐊᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᓲᖑᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐸᒡᕕᒃᓴᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕆᐊᖃᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ, ᓱᕋᖅᑎᖅᑕᐅᖃᑕᕆᐊᖃᖏᑐᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ |
ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᖁᑭᐅᑏᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ (ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕈᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᖕᓂᒥᒃ/ᒥᑭᒋᐊᕐᓂᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᓂ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᖃᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ) | ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐸᒡᕕᓴᒃᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕆᐊᖃᖏᓂᖏᑦ, ᓈᒻᒪᒍᓐᓃᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ |
ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᖄᖅᑎᕈᑎᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ (ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒍᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᕈᑎᑦ, ᐅᒥᐊᑦ, ᖃᖓᑕᓱᓪᓗ ᐊᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓕᕈᑎᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᑎᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᓄᑦ) |
ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᖁᖅᓯᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ | ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ | ᐅᔾᔨᑐᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᑐᖁᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᒃ ᓱᕈᐃᒌᒃᑯᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ |
ᐊᒻᒪᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓂᖏᑦ-ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ 2ᒥ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓄᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂ ᒪᓕᒋᐊᖃᕆᕗᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑎᑭᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᓄᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑭᒡᓕᖓᖃᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓇᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᐃᑦᑐᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᐅᖃᑕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓯᒪᑲᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂ. ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᑎᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᒍᕕᑦ, ᑕᑯᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᓇᐃᓈᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᑭᒡᓕᖃᕐᕕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ − ᑐᕌᖓᔪᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ.
ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒌᓚᐅᖅᑕ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᒃ /
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᖃᕐᕕᒋᔭᐃᑦ
ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᐳᑎᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᖕᒪᖔᖅᐱᐅᒃ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒪᔪᖅ.
ᐃᓱᒪᔭᑎᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᓂᐊᖅᐸᑎᑦ ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᒋᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒪᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ.
ᓂᕆᐅᒃᑐᒍᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᓇᐃᓈᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᖓᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᔫᒥᓴᐅᑕᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓂᓪᓕᐅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ. ᐃᓚᐅᖃᑕᐅᒍᕕᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᖕᓂ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓴᕿᑎᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕆᔭᐅᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ.
ᖁᔭᓕᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᒃᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᖃᐃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ. ᐊᑏᑐᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᐊᖅᐳᑦ!
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᒐᖅᓴᐅᕗᖅ www.LetsTalkNMCAs.ca ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒨᖓᔪᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓴᕐᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒋᓗᒍ ᐱᖃᓐᓇᕆᔭᕐᓄᑦ ᓴᓇᖃᑎᒋᔭᕐᓄᓪᓗ.
English
Summary Paper - Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage (806 KB) (pdf)
