Parks Canada is developing general regulations under the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act (the Act) to help manage national marine conservation areas.

We want to hear your thoughts.

What are general regulations?
General regulations are nationally consistent and enforceable tools that will apply to all national marine conservation areas established under the Act, from coast to coast to coast and including the Great Lakes. They are instruments of legislative power and have the force of law. The proposed regulations will include general restrictions and prohibitions applicable to all national marine conservation areas, as well as permit requirements and authorities that can be used to manage activities specific to the context and environment of each site. The general regulations will complement the Act, relevant policies, site establishment agreements, management plans and other components of the overall framework for the management and establishment of national marine conservation areas. They will apply to submerged lands, the water and ice above them, and can include wetlands, estuaries, islands, and other coastal lands within the boundaries of a national marine conservation area.

How did we get here?

Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act - 2002

The Act authorizes Parks Canada to create a system of national marine conservation areas and outlines how they should be managed. The Act allows Parks Canada to establish national marine conservation areas through a process involving extensive engagement. National marine conservation areas are formally established by adding their boundaries to a schedule of the Act. Under the Act, a management plan must be prepared for each national marine conservation area, tabled in Parliament and updated every ten years. Each national marine conservation area must include at least one zone that fosters and encourages ecologically sustainable use and at least one zone that fully protects special features or sensitive elements of ecosystems.

The Act enables the Governor in Council to develop regulations, consistent with international law, for the control and management of national marine conservation areas on a wide range of topics. For example, any form of land use or occupation in a national marine conservation area is prohibited under the Act unless it is authorized; regulations are required to authorize the use of land in a way that is compatible with the goals of these areas. When they come into force, the proposed general regulations will provide a consistent regulatory regime for the national marine conservation area program across Canada.

National Marine Conservation Area Policy Review and Update – 2019 to 2022

In 2019, Parks Canada engaged with Canadians and Indigenous peoples towards modernizing the 1994 policy for national marine conservation areas. The comments we received helped shape the updated Policy on the Establishment and Management of National Marine Conservation Areas (the Policy), and also informed this regulatory proposal. In 2020, we published a “What We Heard Report” summarizing feedback received during the engagement process.

The updated Policy describes long-term results expected for the program, identifies principles to guide decision-making, and sets out eight overarching management goals for national marine conservation areas. The goals are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, and biodiversity protection is of primary importance. By defining clear management goals common to all national marine conservation areas, the updated Policy provides the foundation for the development of general regulations.

Identifying regulatory gaps

The number of national marine conservation areas is growing, demonstrating Canada’s commitment to protect the Great Lakes and oceans and conserve biodiversity. However, experience in existing sites like Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site has shown that general regulations are needed to help national marine conservation areas deliver on their conservation promises.

Collaboration to minimize red tape

There already is legislation governing some uses and activities occurring in national marine conservation areas. For example, the modernized Fisheries Act and associated regulations provide strong protections that support the sustainability of marine resources in Canada; the Canada Shipping Act governs safety of marine transportation and recreational boating, as well as protection of the marine environment. The Government of Canada encourages a streamlined approach to new regulations to avoid duplication and unnecessary burdens on small businesses, researchers, and other users. We are engaging with other federal departments, provinces and territories to minimize duplication of regulations where they already exist. Where there are existing regulations, Parks Canada will seek to complement, not duplicate. Where regulatory gaps have been identified, uses and activities with a significant risk for negative impacts to biodiversity, cultural heritage, or public safety are prioritized for regulation. With these principles in mind, the regulatory proposal will cover the following elements

- Authorizing land occupation and use, including the seafloor, lakebed and islands;
- Commercial activities related to tourism and visitation, filming, research, and special events;
- Zoning and other area-based management measures; and
- Activities that may threaten natural and cultural heritage.

How can you get involved?

We considered the comments we had received as we worked to revise the scope and content of the proposal. The next steps for developing regulations will include a chance to review and comment on the draft text of the proposed regulations. Opportunities for future engagement will be advertised on Parks Canada’s website. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share their perspectives on the initial regulatory proposal.

Please stay connected!

ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᓚᐅᕐᓚᕗᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ:
ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ

ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᕙᓪᓕᐊᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᑯᓇ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ (ᐱᖁᔭᖅ) ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ.

ᑐᓴᕈᒪᕗᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦᓯ.

ᑭᓲᖕᒪᑕ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ?
ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᓕᒫᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᐃᓐᓇᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᓴᕿᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᖅᑎᒍᑦ, ᓇᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓯᒡᔭᖅᐸᓯᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓇᓂᓗ ᑕᓯᕐᔪᐊᕌᓗᖏᓐᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᒃ. ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᒍᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᕋᔭᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ, ᐱᓯᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᖏᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᑯᓂᖓᓂ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓗᑐᕐᓂᖏᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓃᑦ. ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᖁᔭᖅᒥᒃ, ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓂᖓᓂ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᑐᖓᕕᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓂᒃ. ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᓄᓇᐃᑦ ᐃᖃᖓᓃᑦᑐᑦ, ᐃᒪᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᑯᐃ ᖄᖓᓃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᒪᖅᓱᖕᓂᒃ, ᑰᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒧᑦ, ᕿᑭᖅᑕᐃᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓯᒡᔭᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᑭᒡᓕᖏᑦᑕ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᒪᐅᖓ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᕕᑖ?

ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ - 2002

ᐅᓇ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᓂᖅᑖᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓴᖅᑮᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐅᓇ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᓄᑦ ᑕᒪᐅᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᔾᔪᓯᖏᑦᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ. ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᖕᒥᖕᒪᑕ ᐃᓚᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᑭᒡᓕᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ. ᐊᑖᒍᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᐅᔪᓄᑦ, ᐊᖏᕈᑕᐅᕙᒃᓱᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᑖᕈᖅᑎᑕᐅᑲᓐᓂᖃᑦᑕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᓈᔭᕌᖓᒥᒃ. ᐊᑐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓐᓃᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᓕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ / ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐊᕙᑎᓕᒫᖏᓪᓗ ᓄᖑᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᓐᖏᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒪᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓐᓃᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᓐᓇ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑭᓱᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᓕᒃ ᐊᕙᑎᖓ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᒫᖏᓪᓗ.

ᐅᓇ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐊᔪᖏᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᒧᐊᒃᑎᓂᒃ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᑦ, ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓄᑦ, ᓄᖃᕐᑎᑦᑎᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖕᒥ ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓄᒃ ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ, ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᔪᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᑦ ᐊᑖᒍᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ; ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐊᔪᖏᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᒫᒃ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᖅᑕᒥᖕᓄᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓂᖏᑦ. ᐅᓇ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓕᕈᓂ, ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑎᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖃᕐᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᑖᔅᓱᒧᖓ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ.

ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᒃ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐃᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒨᖓᔪᑦ – 2019ᒥᑦ 2022ᒧᑦ

2019ᒥᑦ, ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓱᒃᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᐅᑕᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᑲᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᓄᑖᕈᖅᑎᑕᐅᓗᓂᒃ 1994 ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᐅᔪᓄᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐋᕿᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒨᖓᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ (ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ), ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᒪᓕᒐᒃᓴᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᒍᒪᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ 2020, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᓂᒃ ᓴᕿᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᑐᒍᑦ “ᑐᓴᖅᑕᑦᑎᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅ” ᓇᐃᓈᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓱᖃᑎᒌᑦᑎᐊᕋᑦᑕ.

ᐅᓇ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒨᖓᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒃᑯᑦ ᐋᕿᒍᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᕆᐅᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᑎᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ, ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑐᓐᖓᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᒧᐊᒍᑎᒋᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐋᕿᒃᓯᓯᒪᕗᒍᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᑦ ᑐᕌᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᐅᓇ ᑐᕌᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐃᒻᒥᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᑕᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᕆᐊᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᖏᓛᒥᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓛᖅ. ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᓯᑎᑦᑎᐊᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑐᕌᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᐅᔪᓂ, ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒨᖓᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐃᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓯᒪᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒃᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᕿᑎᓐᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ.

ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒥᒐᕐᓯᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ

ᐅᓄᖅᓯᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ, ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐊᖏᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᓯᕐᔪᐊᕌᓗᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᒪᕖᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᓗᒋᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᒫᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᑐᖅᓯᒪᔭᑦ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᒍᐊᐃ ᕼᐋᓇᔅ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᒃ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕖᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕼᐊᐃᑕ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑕᖃᕐᕕᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓯᒪᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖅᓯᒪᔭᒥᖕᓂᒃ.

ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᒌᖕᓂᖅ ᓄᖑᔾᔫᒥᑎᓯᒪᓇᓱᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᓚᑲᐅᔭᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᓯᕐᓂᒃ

ᒪᓕᒐᖅᑕᖃᕇᕐᒪᑦ ᑐᑭᒧᐊᒃᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑕᒫᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓄᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᕕᐅᔪᓄᑦ. ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ, ᒫᓐᓇᓕᓴᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᒐᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑕᔪᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᑐᓂᓯᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᓴᓐᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᖅᖢᒍ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓂᖓ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᑦᑎᓐᖏᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᕐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᓯᑲᖅᑕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᒋᐊᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᑎᖃᓐᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥ ᐅᓯᑲᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᒥᐊᖅᑐᕋᐅᔭᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖏᑦ. ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᑦ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᕗᑦ ᐱᐊᓚᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᑖᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᖃᓕᕇᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᓐᖏᒻᒪᑕ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐸᒡᕕᓴᐃᓂᐊᓐᖏᒻᒪᑕ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᖅᑎᑦᑎᓗᑎᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᓗᐊᓐᖏᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᓖᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᓄᑦ. ᑲᑎᒪᖃᑎᖃᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᒐᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᐅᓕᑐᐊᕆᔅ (terriotories) ᒥᑭᑑᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓕᕇᓕᕈᑎᔭᑦᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔭᕇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᕇᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒌᖅᑐᑦ ᒫᓐᓇ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ, ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᕿᓂᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᖃᓕᕇᓕᕐᑎᑦᑎᓐᖏᓗᑎᒃ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᒐᕐᓯᒪᔪᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᒫᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᑦ, ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖃᕐᕕᑦ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᓴᖃᖅᑐᓪᓗ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᖅᑐᒦᓕᖁᓇᒋᑦ ᐅᑯᐊ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᑎᔭᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓂᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᓐᖓᔾᔪᑎᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒋᑦ, ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐊᖑᔪᒪᔪᖅ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐅᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᓯᒪᓂᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑖᓂ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᒃᓴᖏᑦ:

- ᐱᔪᓐᓇᓂᖅᑖᖅᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᓄᓇᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᕈᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᕈᒪᔪᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᖅ ᐃᖃᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᑎᖓᓂᒃ, ᑕᓯᑦ ᐃᖃᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂᒃ;
- ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᖃᖅᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᑎᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕆᔪᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᑦ;
- ᑭᒡᓕᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐃᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ − ᑐᕌᖓᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ
- ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᓗᕆᐊᖅᓵᕆᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑕᖃᕐᕕᖕᓂᑦ.

ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓚᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐲᑦ?

ᐃᓱᒪᒋᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᓚᐅᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᑕ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᕆᐊᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᓄᑖᕈᕆᐊᕆᐊᓕᓐᓂᓪᓗ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᒻᒥ. ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᒃᓴᓕᐅᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᖅᑭᖅᑕᐅᓕᖅᐸᑕ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦᓴᖃᕐᕕᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᒋᐊᓐᖓᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᑦᓴᓕᐊᖑᔪᒪᔪᑦ. ᐱᕕᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᑎᓐᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᖅᑲᒃᑲᓐᓂᒻᒪᕆᓕᖅᐸᑕ ᒥᕐᙳᐃᖅᓯᕖᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᑦ ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕕᖓᒍᑦ.

ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᕐᒥᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᓐᖑᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒪᔫᑉ ᒥᑦᓵᓄᑦ.

ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓇᓱᐊᖏᓐᓇᖃᑕᐅᒋᑦᓯ!